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一、单项选择
1. The pupa（蛹）is at an stage of development;it is a period between the egg and the adult butterfly.
A.initial B.internal C.intermediate D.independent
2. In March,cherry blossoms(樱花) on both sides of East Beijing Road give the city of Nanjing an early of spring.
A.taste B.theme C.sense D.setting
3. My voice was so little and the shop owner had to bend down to hear I wanted to buy.
A.what it was B.it was what C.what it was that D.what was that
4. The media actually can play a positive role in consumer issues in some new areas,such as e-commerce and online finance services,which aren’t fully covered by current laws.
A.adjusting B.announcing C.addressing D.acknowledging
5. Such novelists as Tolstoy are widely read,of works;full of great humanity,however,some are difficult to understand.
A.whose B.which C.whom D.what
6. When you run so fast to get ,you miss the fun of getting there.Life is not a race,so take it slower.
A.anywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere
7. An individual human existence should be like a river-samll at first,narrowly contained within its banks,and passionately past rocks and over waterfalls.
A.to rush B.rushing C.rushed D.rush
8. From the moment babies are born,parents are helping them to be released into the world,not to them or to control their lives for the rest of life.
A.hold on to B.put up with C.give in to D.break up with
9. Had he not come an hour earlier,he the secret that his mother was always there.
A. must never find B.must never have found C.would never find D.would never have found
10. －Will my car be ready by the end of the day?
－It be, sir.I’ll call if there’re any problems.
A.could B.must C. shall D.should
11. All these conditions tend to increase the possibility of a child committing a crime, a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
A.provided B.since C.although D.supposing
12. Princess Charlotte gently in her arms on Saturday,the Duchess of Cambridge stepped out in a bright buttercup Jenny Packhan dress,after which sales of yellow dresses went through the roof.
A.being held B.having held C.holding D.to be held
13. Rob’s me with kindness—he phones me all the time to see if I’m alright when really I just need to be left alone.
A.treating B.killing C.tending D.disturbing
14.－With this New Year new challenges.
－Sure.Global economy remains uncertain,and many countries continue to struggle.
A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.come
二、完形填空
Most interviewees are probably aware that interviewers are not supposed to ask them certain questions. There are some areas of special 1 in selection interviewing. Our goal here is to point out these 2 areas of questions and to suggest strategic ways to 3 them as an interviewee.
Courts have 4 that it’s none of the company’s business how many children an applicant has; or whether he or she is married, 5 or divorced. In this area, if you are asked an illegal question, you can give a general 6 ; saying elegantly: “I would prefer to stick to job-related questions.” Or you can be more 7 : “Are children a requirement for this position? ”
8 , many instances of illegal interview questions occur in the course of 9 getting-to-know-you small talk during an interview and aren’t 10 by the interviewer as an invasion（侵犯）of your privacy. But innocent or not, illegal interview questions can 11 a company in court when a job seeker 12 discrimination in the interview process.
To 13 age discrimination in hiring, courts have disallowed these sorts of questions: “How old are you?” “When did you graduate from high school?” and so on. Managers get in trouble here when they talk about the average age of their workforce in 14 to the candidate:“Our typical employee is probably 8 to 10 years older than you. Do you expect problems managing people older than yourself?” You can imagine the later court 15 . Manager: “But, Your Honor, I never asked her age!” Candidate:“My age seemed to be one of his key 16 about my ability to manage.”And, of course, you can avoid all these disputes（争执）by simply answering your employer:“Age has 17 been a consideration for me in my work life.”
In another area of sex, an employer cannot ask questions about the person’s gender（性别） 18 the job specifications strictly require either a male or a female. The burden of proof is on the 19 to demonstrate（论证） that only a man or a woman can do the job.Employers should be cautious:Courts and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission have interpreted very 20 the concept that only one gender can perform a particular job.
1. A. stability B. sensitivity C. possibility D. responsibility
2. A. illegal B. complex C. absurd D. realistic
3. A. prepare B. challenge C. ask D. handle
4. A. ruled B. proposed C. guided D. explained
5. A. separate B. lonely C. single D. individual
6. A. consideration B. introduction C. summary D. response
7. A. vague B. pointed C. polite D. aggressive
8. A. In particular B. In detail C. In addition D. In truth
9. A. ordinary B. formal C. serious D. important
10. A. settled B. illustrated C. intended D. charged
11. A. land B. cause C. help D. find
12. A. requires B. permits C. avoids D. claims
13. A. support B. evaluate C. prevent D. discover
14. A. reaction B. relation C. comparison D. contrast
15. A. atmosphere B. scene C. result D. decision
16. A. qualities B. elements C. concerns D. problems
17. A. always B. never C. ever D. often
18. A. until B. unless C. once D. before
19. A. employee B. committee C. court D. employer
20. A. narrowly B. broadly C. wrongly D. correctly
三、 阅读理解
A
Most of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information,but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone.Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message.Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words.
We don’t always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don’t mean anything except “I’m letting off some steam. I don’t really want you to pay close attention to what I’m saying. Just pay attention to what I’m feeling.” Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner,“This step has to be fixed before I’ll buy.” The owner says,“ It’s been like that for years.” Actually,the step hasn’t been like that for years,but the unspoken message is:“I don’t want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can’t you?”
The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it,when it occurred,the related conditions or situation,and how it was said.
When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing.But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss.The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior.
We would do well to listen for how messages are presented.The words,“It sure has been nice to have you over,”can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically（例行公事地）.The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly.Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.
1.The passage mainly tells us that .
A. words provide listeners with the most important information
B. listeners can gain insight if they listen for words carefully
C. the comprehension of a message is influenced by a few factors
D. when messages are presented is of great importance
2.With the example of the couples’ behavior of kissing and arguing,the writer___.
A. places stress on the way messages are presented
B. points out examining the situation can improve comprehension
C. emphasizes on the importance of the timing of a message
D. reminds the listeners to check their understanding more frequently
3. What is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. Words matter B. The unspoken meaning C. The art of speaking D. Be a smart listener
B
For centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness,injury,and disability,enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.
“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg.Why can’t a human do the same?”asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr.Anthony Atala in a recent interview.The question,a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine.This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.
These parts are not made of steel;they are the real things—living cells,tissue,and even organs.
Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental,with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds.One of its most significant advances took place in 1999,when a research group at North Carolina’s Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder.Since then,the team,led by Dr.Atala,has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organs—from kidneys to ears.
The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone.However,donor organs are not always the best option.First of all, they are in short supply,and many people die while waiting for an available organ;in the United States alone,more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants.Secondly,a patient’s body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ.An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patient’s own cells and will not be rejected by the body’s immune system.
Today,several labs are working to create bio-artificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung.At the University of Minnesota,Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart.Dr.Atala’s medical team has reported long-term success with bio-engineered bladders implanted into young patients with spinal bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord).And at the University of Michigan,H.David Humes has created an artificial kidney.
So far,the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep,but there is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient.The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and,as a result,significantly increase individuals’ chances of survival.
4. In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?
A. Donated cells,tissues and organs. B. Rejected cells,tissues and organs.
C. Cells,tissues and organs of one’s own. D. Cells,tissues and organs made of steel.
5. Why is generative medicine considered innovative?
A. It will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.
B. It will strengthen the human body’s immune system.
C. It will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.
D. It will make patients live longer with bio-artificial organs.
6. What is the writer’s attitude towards regenerative medicine?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Reserved.
C
Spanish explorers called them Las Encantadas,the Enchanted Isles,and Charles Darwin used his studies of the islands as the foundation for his theory of natural selection.The Galapagos are among the world’s most important scientific treasures,a group of volcanic islands surrounded by deserted beaches and inhabited by unique varieties of giant tortoise, lizards, and birds.
Yet life on this United Nations world heritage site has turned sour.Battles have broken out between fishermen and conservationists. Ecuador,which owns the islands, has sent a naval patrol (海军巡逻队) to put down disturbances.
The controversial director of the Galapagos National Park—which controls 97 percent of Galapagos land and the reserve extending to 40 miles offshore—has been fired,while an air of uneasy tension hangs over the islands,as the islanders prepare for election when they pick their representatives in Ecuador’s national assembly.
“It’s a very tense situation,”said Leonor Stjepic,director of the London-based Galapagos Conservation Trust,which raises money to help projects on the islands. “We are watching it with concern.”
The violence has been triggered by an alarming growth in the islands’ population.Puerto Ayora,on Santa Cruz island,housed just 45 inhabitants in the 50s.Today there are more than 10,000,while the islands’ total population is more than 19,000 and growing by 6 percent a year,despite recently introduced a law to limit waves of immigrants fleeing the poor areas of Ecuador for a life “in paradise (天堂)”. On top of this, more than 100,000 tourists visit the islands every year.
Such numbers have put the islands,special ecology under intense pressure.Conservationists backed by the Ecuador government, have replied by exercising strict controls to protect the islands’ iguanas,blue-footed boobies,and giant tortoises.
These moves have angered many local people,however.They want to exploit (开发利用) the islands’ waters and catch its protected species of sharks,lobsters and sea cucumbers,which can fetch high prices in Japan and South Korea.
Angry fishermen surrounded the Charles Darwin research station on Santa Cruz last February,threatened to kill Lonesome George—the last surviving member of the Pinta Island species of the Galapagos giant tortoise.
The situation got improved after the Ecuador government made concessions (让步) by increasing fishing quotas (配额), which angered conservationists. “It is tragic, the short-term gain of a few fishermen versus the long-term survival of the Galapagos,” said John McCosker of the California Academy of Sciences. “They are killing the golden goose.”
Then,the Ecuador government appointed Fausto Cepeda as the national park’s new director,a post that has become a political football for the mainland government.There have been nine directors in the past 18 months.
This appointment was particularly controversial,however.Cepeda was known to have close ties with the fishing industry,and the rangers (管理员),who run the national park and reserve, rebelled.
More than 300 staged a sit-in at the park’s headquarters and prevented Cepeda from taking up his post.A battle broke out,and at least two people suffered serious injuries.Eventually,Cepeda,with the fishermen’s help,entered the park.“I am in office,I am in control.And I am trying to lower the tension,”he announced.
The Ecuador government took no chances,and sent a patrol boat to maintain the peace.A few days later,Ecuador Environment Minister Fabian Valdivicso met representatives of rangers.After discussions,he told newspapers that he had decided to remove Cepeda from the post.
However,as the population continues to rise,the long-term pressures on the islands are serious and will not disappear that easily.“We have to balance its special environment with the needs of local people.In that sense,it is a microcosm (缩影) for all the other threatened parts of the world.So getting it right here is going to be a very,very important trick to pull off,” said Stjepic.
7. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The island’s swelling population. B. The law to limit waves of immigrants.
C. A life in paradise. D. The tourists’ visiting the islands every year.
8. How significant were the islands for Charles Darwin?
A. He based his theory on his studies there. B. He built the Charles Darwin research center there.
C. He advocated the balance between ecology and people there. D. He found the last surviving giant tortoise there.
9. We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. the projects of Galapagos Conservation Trust on the islands are profitable.
B. conservationists get angry when fishermen are killing a goose.
C. politicians from the mainland government play football on the islands.
D. the government is trying to ease the tension.
10. In Paragraph 13, what does the author mean by “The Ecuador government took no chances”?
A. The government did not seize opportunities. B. The government made no compromises.
C. The government did not run risks. D. The government shrank from responsibilities
三、首字母填空
Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970s,when the average age of independent living was 21? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures(花销）not resulted in higher academic achievement levels? Why is the mental health of today’s kids so p 1 when compared with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do today’s parents become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?
The answer lies in two words: parental i 2 . Those two words best summarize the differences between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be h 3 involved with their kids. They were available in case of crisis, but they stood a safe distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the b 4 of the trial-and-error process. It was the child’s job, back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was how children learned to be responsible and determined.
Today’s parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are confused when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids’ lives. Their involvement leads them to personalize e 5 that happens to their kids;thus,the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are u 6 .
University researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in children’s academics.Their conclusions c 7 what I’ve been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework l 8 a child’s academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.
Parents who manage a child’s social life i 9 with the development of good social skills. Parents who manage a child’s after-school activities grow kids who don’t know how to fill their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids’ conflicts with peers grow kids who don’t know how to avoid much less trouble.
These kids have a 10 and fears of all sorts and don’t want to leave their home. And their parents, when the time comes, don’t know how to stop being parents. You can imagine what will become of their future.
四、翻译
阅读以下文章，翻译划线段落，并做语法分析：
(一)Of all systems of symbols(符号), language is the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything. Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual(相互的) dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems.We call that system of agreements language.
(二) There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for. Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.
五、教案设计
小学教案：
教案5A第一课story time 给了四幅图和课文，根据提示设计教案。
1.在上课之前，提出2个能激发学生学习兴趣和课文有关的问题，让学生带着问题去阅读（6分）；
2.设计教学步骤发展学生的思维（设计教学后的语言知识综合应用活动）。在教完课文后写个拓展，能让学生语言运用能力得到体现（8分）；
3.设计教学步骤教会学生课文中there be结构的用法并写出意图。（16分）
（后两题可用中文或英文）
